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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Conclusion

verfasst von : Shelby Shapiro

Erschienen in: Words to the Wives

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

The trajectory of this book began on the East Side, home to all of the publications in this book. It then discussed an issue common to all these publications: support for voluntary Americanization. It then switched to the American Main Street, to discuss the attitude of these publications toward issues of concern to all women, Jewish or non-Jewish, native-born citizen or immigrant—whether women should study, work, or vote. The book returned to the Jewish Street to discuss issues of particular interest to the Jewish community: attitudes toward assimilation, Zionism, Socialism, and Jewish education for Jewish youth. From the Jewish Street we entered the home, to consider how these publications reconfigured the woman’s role in traditional holidays. Still within the home, we narrowed our view further, to the mirrors reflecting how Jewish-American women would present and see themselves. This world of possibilities, alternatives, and modifications played out on pages targeting women, both in the three mass circulation newspapers and the two women’s magazines.

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Fußnoten
1
“Editorial,” American Jewess, June 1896, 493–94.
 
2
H., “Bald vet men onhoyben ‘amerikaniziren iden,’” Der tog, 10/October 1919.
 
3
“ ‘Tsvang’-amerikanizeyshon,” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 21/January 1920.
 
4
“Vos heyst amerikanizirt?” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 26/February 1922.
 
5
Alexander Harkavy, “Lerent english durkh’n ‘forverts,’” Forverts, 1/December 1920–15/May 1921.
 
6
Esther Broido, “Idishe mames lernt english!Di froyen-velt, 8/March 1914.
 
7
G. Zelikowitch, “Der ‘grend old men’ fun ist brodvey,” Der tog, 23/November 1923.
 
8
Louis Lakson, “Tsum nayem yohr,” Froyen zhurnal, October 1922, 5; see, also, “Di froy un simkhes toyre,” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 29/September 1915.
 
9
Kobrin, Jewish Bialystok and Its Diaspora.
 
10
See Alter Kacyzne, Poyln: Jewish Life in the Old Country (NY: Henry Holt & Company, 1999).
 
11
Rebak, “‘You Can’t Recognize America,’” 283.
 
12
See Jonathan D. Sarna, “The Myth of No Return: Jewish Return Migration to Eastern Europe, 1881–1914,” American Jewish History 71, no. 2 (December 1981): 256–268; Eli Lederhendler, American Jewry: A New History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 64–65.
 
13
Cf. Dick Geary, “Beer And Skittles? Workers and Culture in Early Twentieth-Century Germany,” Australian Journal of Politics and History 46, no. 3 (2000): 388–89, 394–95, 397.
 
14
Greene, American Immigrant Leaders, 7, 14, 15–16.
 
15
“Der idisher froyen zhurnal/The Jewish Woman’s Home Journal,” Advertisement, Forverts, 22/April 1922; “Der idisher froyen zhurnal/The Jewish Woman’s Home Journal,” Advertisement, Forverts, 3/June 1922; “Der idisher froyen zhurnal/The Jewish Woman’s Home Journal,” Advertisement, Dos yidishes tageblatt, 4/June 1922; “Der idisher froyen zhurnal/The Jewish Woman’s Home Journal,” Advertisement, Forverts, 5/June 1922; “Der idisher froyen zhurnal/The Jewish Woman’s Home Journal,” Advertisement, Der tog, 6/June 1922.
 
16
See, for example, “Minikes’ sukes blat,” Advertisement, Der tog, 11/September 1918; “Minikes’ sukes blat,” Advertisement, Forverts, 5/September 1918; “Minikes’ sukes blat,” Advertisement, Dos yidishes tageblatt, 11/September 1918; “Minikes’ sukes blatt,” Advertisement, Dos yidishes tageblatt, 11/September 1922; “Minikes’ pesakh blat,” Advertisement, Dos yidishes tageblatt, 9/April 1922; “Minikes’ pesakh blat,” Advertisement, Forverts, 9/April 1922; “Minikes’ pesakh blat,” Advertisement, Der tog, 11/April 1922; “Minikes’ pesakh blat,” Advertisement, Forverts, 12/April 1922;, “Der idisher almanakh,” Advertisement, Dos yidishes tageblatt, 18/November 1921; “Der idisher almanakh,” Advertisement, Forverts, 5/February 1922; “Der idisher almanakh,” Advertisement, Der tog, 6/February 1922.
 
17
For the Independent Order of Brith Abraham, see Morris A. Gutstein, “Brith Abraham,” Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 4, Cecil Roth and Geoffrey Wigoder, eds., 1379–80 (Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House Ltd., 1972).
 
18
See “Young Judea,” Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 16, Cecil Roth and Geoffrey Wigoder, eds., 860 (Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House Ltd., 1972).
 
19
Pamela S. Nadell, America’s Jewish Women: A History from Colonial Times to the Present (NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019), 191–192.
 
20
See, for example, “Leybor-dei,” Forverts, 3/September 1917.
 
21
“Der arbeteer fraynt,” Der tog, 1/April 1924, editorial cartoon.
 
22
See, for example, “Leybor dei,” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 8/September 1914; “Der yontef fun arbeyt,” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 4/September 1916; “Leibor dei,” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 3/September 1917; “Hayntiger leibor-dei,” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 2/September 1918; and “Leibor dei,” Dos yidishes tageblatt, 1/September 1919.
 
23
Dr Nachman Syrkin, “Der tog,” Der tog, 4/November 1917.
 
24
Moses Rischin, “Abraham Cahan and the ‘Forwards,’” Kesher 6 (1989): 24e–26e.
 
25
“Zeks yohr ‘tog’” Der tog, 5/November 1920.
 
26
H., “Rayonyes vos kumen fun sdorim in amerika,” Der tog, 18/April 1916.
 
27
Rebak, “‘You Can’t Recognize America,’” 281.
 
28
Restaurant advertisements, Der idisher almanakh 1923/The Jewish Almanac, 232.
 
Metadaten
Titel
Conclusion
verfasst von
Shelby Shapiro
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49941-8_8