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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Using Al-Based Activated Powders for On-Demand Hydrogen Production: Possibilities and Perspectives of the “White” Hydrogen

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Abstract

On-demand hydrogen production through the reaction of water with mechanically activated Al powders is a promising technique to face the safety concerns related to the storage of this gas. In this work, a new and fast mechanical activation technique has been used to produce samples capable to generate up to 100 g of “white” hydrogen per kg of material with a yield above the 95%. Fuel cell systems fed with white hydrogen have been analyzed to determine the carbon footprint and the performance in terms of specific energy and energy density. With respect to other established technologies, the proposed system featured a superior energy density. Greenhouse gas emissions are currently relatively high with a foreseeable progressive reduction till competitive levels by 2050.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bolt, A., Dincer, I., & Agelin-Chaab, M. (2020). Experimental study of hydrogen production process with aluminum and water. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(28), 14232–14244.CrossRef Bolt, A., Dincer, I., & Agelin-Chaab, M. (2020). Experimental study of hydrogen production process with aluminum and water. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(28), 14232–14244.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dossi, S., Paravan, C., Maggi, F., Colombo, G., & Galfetti, L. (2019). A method for the mechanical activation by means of balls. WO2019/102345 A1. Dossi, S., Paravan, C., Maggi, F., Colombo, G., & Galfetti, L. (2019). A method for the mechanical activation by means of balls. WO2019/102345 A1.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan, M.-Q., Xu, F., & Sun, L.-X. (2007). Hydrogen generation by hydrolysis reaction of ball-milled Al-Bi alloys. Energy & Fuels, 21, 2294–2298.CrossRef Fan, M.-Q., Xu, F., & Sun, L.-X. (2007). Hydrogen generation by hydrolysis reaction of ball-milled Al-Bi alloys. Energy & Fuels, 21, 2294–2298.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nuss, P., & Eckelman, M. J. (2014). Life cycle assessment of metals: A scientific synthesis. Plos One, 9(7). Nuss, P., & Eckelman, M. J. (2014). Life cycle assessment of metals: A scientific synthesis. Plos One, 9(7).
Zurück zum Zitat Sgarzi, R. (2019). Mechanically activated aluminum-based powders for efficient hydrogen generation from water. M.Sc. dissertation, Politecnico di Milano. Sgarzi, R. (2019). Mechanically activated aluminum-based powders for efficient hydrogen generation from water. M.Sc. dissertation, Politecnico di Milano.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, C., Liu, Y., Liu, H., Yang, T., Chen, X., Yang, S., & Liu, X. (2015). A novel self-assembling Al-based composite powder with high hydrogen generation efficiency. Scientific Reports, 5, 1–6. Wang, C., Liu, Y., Liu, H., Yang, T., Chen, X., Yang, S., & Liu, X. (2015). A novel self-assembling Al-based composite powder with high hydrogen generation efficiency. Scientific Reports, 5, 1–6.
Metadaten
Titel
Using Al-Based Activated Powders for On-Demand Hydrogen Production: Possibilities and Perspectives of the “White” Hydrogen
verfasst von
Stefano Dossi
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43922-3_94