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Fire Technology
Erschienen in: Fire Technology 2/2024

02.08.2022

A Historical Review of Fire Engineering Practice and Advances in China

verfasst von: Mingchun Luo, Xiaoqian Sun, Sicheng Li

Erschienen in: Fire Technology | Ausgabe 2/2024

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Abstract

In the past three decades, fire engineering has experienced fast development worldwide. Fire regulations for building industry were moved from prescriptive description to performance-based specification. This trend started in the UK in the 1980s and spread to other western countries. Hong Kong closely followed the UK development and adopted the approach of performance-based design (PBD) for the Hong Kong International Airport and MTR stations in the early 1990s. The Government of Hong Kong SAR formally recognised the PBD approach in the prescriptive codes of practice in the mid-1990s and developed the performance-based code (PBC) in the 2000s. This PBC was promulgated in 2011. The evolution in fire engineering impacted the fire community in Mainland China. The State Key Laboratory of Fire Science (SKLFS) was established in University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 1991. Then fire science and fire engineering stepped into the fast development track. The building industry in Mainland China started to adopt the PBD approach in the early 2000s for the significant developments including large airport terminals, railway and metro stations, super high-rise buildings, and mega commercial centres. However, a structured PBC system is not available within the regulatory framework to date. Adoption of PBD approach is slowing down in recent years. This paper presents a review of fire engineering development in Hong Kong and Mainland China. The review focuses on the development of the PBC in Hong Kong, and the PBD approach and fire research in Mainland China in the past 30 years.
Vorheriger Artikel Special Issue on State-of-the-Art Fire Research in China and 30th Anniversary of SKLFS
Nächster Artikel A Review on Higher Education of Fire Safety in China

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Metadaten
Titel
A Historical Review of Fire Engineering Practice and Advances in China
verfasst von
Mingchun Luo
Xiaoqian Sun
Sicheng Li
Publikationsdatum
02.08.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Fire Technology / Ausgabe 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0015-2684
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-022-01300-8

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