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Urban Ecosystems OnlineFirst articles

Open Access 01.06.2024

Using social networks to explore the social flexibility of urban vervet monkeys

Increasing urbanisation reduces available habitat and increases human-wildlife interactions, presenting social and ecological challenges for many species; however, flexible generalist species, such as the vervet monkey, Chlorocebus pygerythrus …

verfasst von:
Harriet R. Thatcher, Colleen T. Downs, Nicola F. Koyama

01.06.2024

Pollinator abundance, not the richness, benefits from urban green spaces in intensive agricultural land

In the debate on the impact of urbanisation on biodiversity, two characteristics of urbanisation have been identified that mainly determine the extent of the impact, namely the level of urbanisation and the landscape context. More recently, it has …

verfasst von:
Leonardo Lorenzato, Edy Fantinato, Daniele Sommaggio, Sebastiano Favarin, Gabriella Buffa

31.05.2024

Water availability and proximity to natural areas influence plant and terrestrial invertebrate communities in urban stormwater basins and ponds

A variety of stormwater infrastructure such as constructed wetlands, rain gardens, vegetated drainage channels and retention ponds are primarily used for managing water runoff, but these environments can also foster biodiversity. Despite extensive …

verfasst von:
Matisse Petit-Prost, Monique Poulin, André Desrochers, Isabelle Lavoie

Open Access 30.05.2024

Patterns and correlates in the distribution, design and management of garden ponds along an urban–rural gradient

Urbanisation results in the loss and alteration of natural wetlands and ponds. However, garden ponds in cities and towns can potentially act as rich reservoirs of aquatic biodiversity and stepping stones for dispersal. Homeowners with a range of …

verfasst von:
Andrew J. Hamer, Barbara Barta, Zsuzsanna Márton, Csaba F. Vad, Beáta Szabó, Irene Tornero, Zsófia Horváth

Open Access 28.05.2024

Perceptions and knowledge of ecosystem services in urban river systems, Eastern Cape, South Africa

The ecosystem services concept has been studied in rural contexts but not as much in urban landscapes, particularly for aquatic ecosystems in Africa. There is little knowledge of how people perceive ecosystem services (ES) supplied by rivers in …

verfasst von:
Elizabeth A. Mack, Frank C. Akamagwuna, Chenai Murata, Fenji Materechera-Mitochi, Chika Felicitas Nnadozie, Oghenekaro Nelson Odume

Open Access 25.05.2024

Monitoring of mammal and bird species in an urban ecological park using environmental DNA metabarcoding

Monitoring species distribution and abundance accurately and efficiently are vital for conservation efforts. Next-generation sequencing and DNA metabarcoding using environmental DNA (eDNA) allow for the simultaneous identification of multiple …

verfasst von:
Heejung Sohn, Youngkeun Song

22.05.2024

The impact of impervious surface and neighborhood wealth on arthropod biodiversity and ecosystem services in community gardens

As the number of humans living in cities has grown, interest in the value of community gardens to provide agricultural products has increased. However, neighborhoods with different land cover patterns and socioeconomic characteristics often differ …

verfasst von:
Asia Kaiser, Julian Resasco

Open Access 21.05.2024

Use of compost to improve Technosol properties and spontaneous plant-soil relationships of Mediterranean species potentially suitable for urban greening

Organic-based amendments are promising, eco-friendly solutions among soil requalification strategies. In this context, the current study explored the application of compost to Technosols (2 kg m-2) to improve soil quality, making the substrate …

verfasst von:
Ermenegilda Vitale, Pasquale Napoletano, Claudio Colombo, Carmen Arena, Anna De Marco

Open Access 21.05.2024

Embracing ambivalence as the key to promoting tree diversities as nature-based solutions in European cities

Urban trees are recognised worldwide as one of the most sustainable and effective nature-based solutions to combat the effects of climate change and improve the quality of life for city dwellers by cooling the air, absorbing pollutants and damping …

verfasst von:
Dagmar Haase, Diana Dushkova

20.05.2024

Urban resilience through ecosystem services in Edmonton, Canada: an assessment of gaps and recommendations

Climate change is predicted to cause severe economic, social, and environmental impacts to cities across the globe. As such, it is paramount for cities to implement cost-effective and functional adaptation policies that reduce these negative …

verfasst von:
Nickolas Zazula, S. Jeff Birchall

18.05.2024

Ant-plant networks exhibit distinct species diversity but similar organization in urban and wild areas of neotropical savannas

Interactions between ants and plants can form complex ecological networks, which may have their structure affected by human-induced habitat modification, such as urbanization. In this study, we investigated if the species diversity and the network …

verfasst von:
Samira Rosa de Oliveira Lima, Edvânia Costa de Oliveira Sá, Poliane Neres Morais, Tatianne Gizelle Marques Silva, Wesley Dáttilo, Walter Santos de Araújo

Open Access 15.05.2024

Urban nature-based solutions planning for biodiversity outcomes: human, ecological, and artificial intelligence perspectives

Nature-based solutions (NBS) harness ecosystem services for urban enhancement, promoting biodiversity, habitat creation, and water management while improving human well-being. However, decision-making often favours specific NBS designs, leading to …

verfasst von:
Veljko Prodanovic, Peter M. Bach, Milan Stojkovic

Open Access 06.05.2024

Species richness and ecological connectivity of the mammal communities in urban and peri-urban areas at Mexico City

Urban expansion has emerged as a pervasive driver of biodiversity loss in Mexican cities due to shifts in landscape composition and configuration. Hence, the preservation of forest cover, green spaces and isolated trees assume a critical role in …

verfasst von:
Pablo César Hernández Romero, Juan J. Von Thaden Ugalde, Carlos E. Muench, Diego Magaña Rodríguez, María del Coro Arizmendi, Francisco Botello, David A. Prieto-Torres

Open Access 27.04.2024

Urban biodiversity and design in time of (post)pandemics: research perspectives from URBIO international network

Reflecting on the insights from research development within Urban Biodiversity and Design Network (URBIO), this paper attempts to link the consequences of current global changes (ongoing urbanization, biodiversity loss, land-use changes …

verfasst von:
Diana Dushkova, Maria Ignatieva, Anastasia Konstantinova, Charles Nilon, Norbert Müller

Open Access 26.04.2024

The overlooked margins: how cities impact diversity of plants and terrestrial invertebrates along urban streams

The effect of different urbanization levels on terrestrial biodiversity associated with riparian zones remains poorly studied, despite the important ecosystem services it provides in cities. Studies focused on aquatic ecosystems in urban streams …

verfasst von:
Carolina Oliveira Campos, Salomé F. P. Almeida, Sónia R. Q. Serra, Ana Raquel Calapez, Paulo Silveira, Maria João Feio

25.04.2024

Effects of urbanization-related disturbances on macroinvertebrate communities in a Patagonian river system: insights from a functional approach

The expansion of urban areas has led to land-use changes that affect aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem processes through several ways, such as increased runoff, water pollution, habitat homogenization, and disturbance of the natural flow. It is …

verfasst von:
Emilio A. Williams-Subiza, Cecilia Brand, Yanina A. Assef, Marta G. Grech, M. Laura Miserendino

23.04.2024

The luxury effect in urban aquatic ecosystems: exploring drivers of change

The ecological condition and biodiversity of urban ecosystems is influenced by multiple factors. In addition to environmental, socioeconomic processes, such as wealth, determines pollution, thus biodiversity in cities. Wealthier neighborhoods tend …

verfasst von:
Piatã Marques, Andrew T.M. Chin, Jonathan L.W. Ruppert, Nicholas E. Mandrak

Open Access 20.04.2024

Policy-making for peri-urban landscapes as arenas of human-wildlife interactions

Peri-urban landscapes are transitional areas between urban and rural areas that are constantly changing. They are characterised by land use mixes and land cover changes, leading to significant changes in wildlife habitats. These changes, combined …

verfasst von:
Annemarie Tabea Roth, Janina Kleemann, Marcin Spyra

17.04.2024

Integrating biocultural diversity into urban school grounds through transdisciplinary curriculum design

In these times of decreasing connection with nature, we are experiencing the loss of both biodiversity and cultural traditions. A sense of place, often developed over a period of time, grounds us and is the foundation of our caring about nature …

verfasst von:
Shari L. Wilson

13.04.2024

You are what you eat: urban soil lead predicts American robin (Turdus migratorius) blood lead in Flint, MI

High levels of pollutants can occur in urban environments and pose a threat to human residents as well as local wildlife. Many urban centers suffer from lead-contaminated drinking water due to the corrosion of pipe infrastructure. Irrigation with …

verfasst von:
Dorothy L. Zahor, Kenneth J. Glynn, Brian Majestic, Jamie M. Cornelius