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Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis OnlineFirst articles

29.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Iron-Added Aluminum Matrix Composites Prepared by Friction Stir Processing: Structure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties

Structural evolution, mechanical and tribological properties of an wrought Al–Mg alloy (AA5056) admixed with 5, 10 and 15 vol.% of iron powder using multi-pass friction stir processing (FSP) were studied. Homogeneous distribution of intermetallic …

verfasst von:
Evgeny Knyazhev, Aleksandra Nikolaeva, Andrey Chumaevskii, Andrey Cheremnov, Anna Zykova, Denis Gurianov, Veronika Utyaganova, Evgeny Moskvichev, Nickolai Savchenko, Sergei Tarasov

28.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Welding of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys Through PGTAW Method: Evaluation of Crystal Structure, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties

Ti-6Al-4V alloys were welded via a pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) process using AMS 4954G filler metal. Then, the effects of frequency on the crystal structure, microstructure, and mechanical properties were investigated by …

verfasst von:
Seyed Mahdi Rafiaei, Gholamhosein Eslami Varnamkhasti

28.05.2024 | Feature

MicroArt

20.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Effect of Al2O3 Reinforcement on Behavioural Characteristics of Aluminium Metal Matrix Nanocomposites

The creation of new, cutting-edge materials is a need of the modern era. Owing to their light weight and favorable strength-to-weight ratio, researchers in this field are creating new alloys, composites, and nanocomposites. Researchers are …

verfasst von:
Pradeep Kothiyal, B. Muralidhara, B. Hulugappa, M Chandan, K. K Yogesha, Manoj Kumar Pathak, Amit Joshi

Open Access 15.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Metallographic and Extraction Replica Methods for Characterization of Tungsten Heavy Alloy: H13 Clads

Tungsten heavy alloys are used in demanding high pressure die casting applications due to their high temperature strength, high thermal conductivity, and low thermal expansion. High cost limits applications to small sintered die inserts and manual …

verfasst von:
Jerry Kovacich, Dennis Harwig, Andreas Endemann

15.05.2024 | Guest Editorial

Countdown to IMAT 2024

verfasst von:
Andrew Kitahara

13.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Effect of Aging Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Al–Cu–Mg Alloy

The research investigates the impact of aging heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of an Al–Cu–Mg alloy. A series of controlled aging experiments examined the alloy’s microstructure using advanced microscopy techniques, including …

verfasst von:
Mitushi Agrawal, Gaurav Mittal, Nikunj Patel, Ajaya Kumar Pradhan

13.05.2024 | Technical Note

Modeling of Grain Size Change and Phase Transformation of Stainless Wire during Drawing with Cryogenic Cooling

In this article, the results of modeling a new technology for processing stainless steel wire in the Deform software package are compared with the results of a laboratory experiment. The new technology consists in preheat treatment to obtain an …

verfasst von:
Andrey Volokitin, Irina Volokitina, Evgeniy Panin

13.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Annealing of an Austenitic Stainless Steel Deformed Under Shear Loading

Microstructural evolution during reversion annealing of an AISI 304L stainless steel, plastically deformed under shear mode, was investigated for the first time. Shear deformation facilitated by a shear punch resulted in the formation of …

verfasst von:
Aqil Zergani, Hamed Mirzadeh, Reza Mahmudi

10.05.2024 | Original Research Article

EBSD Study of the Effect of Post-weld Intercritical Annealing on the Microstructure and Micro-texture of a Friction Stir Welded DP600 Steel

In the present study, effect of a post-weld intercritical annealing (PWIA) on the microstructure and micro-texture of a friction stir-welded DP600 steel was investigated by means of optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction. For this …

verfasst von:
H. Ashrafi, M. Shamanian, M. Sanayei, J. A. Szpunar

10.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Optimizing Thermomechanical Processing Routes to Achieve Desired Grain Size in SS 304 Using Response Surface Methodology

Controlling grain size in stainless steel 304 (SS304) is vital for tailoring its properties for specific applications. In this study, we have employed response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize the processing routes to achieve the desired …

verfasst von:
Ashish Jain, Abhinav Varshney

Open Access 06.05.2024 | Original Research Article

Feasibility Examination of the Field Multi-focal Metallography Method (FMM) for Characterisation of Metallic Marine Artefacts

Field multi-focal metallography (FMM) is a development of field metallographic replication (FMR). It is an innovative minimally destructive technique that facilitates high-resolution metallographic observations of metallic object surfaces …

verfasst von:
N. Iddan, D. Ashkenazi, D. Cvikel

29.04.2024 | Original Research Article

Effect of Low-temperature Annealing on Mechanical Properties of Warm-rolled High Silicon Steel Produced by Twin-roll Strip Casting

The 1.7-mm-thick as-cast 6.5 wt.%Si steel strip was prepared by a top side-pouring twin-roll caster. The strip is subsequently warm-rolled to 0.4 mm at 700 °C. The warm-rolled sheets were cold-rolled to 0.15 mm after being annealed at various …

verfasst von:
You Zhou, Cheng Zhou, Dongpo Xuan, Tianliang Jiang, Wenhao Fan, Yi Mao

29.04.2024 | Original Research Article

Influence of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Dissimilar Friction Welded Joint of IN713LC Superalloy and AISI 4140 Steel

In the present work, effect of post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) on the microstructure, hardness, and corrosion behavior of friction welded IN713LC superalloy and AISI 4140 steel joint was investigated. Microstructural characterization was performed …

verfasst von:
Vijay T. Gaikwad, M. K. Mishra, R. K. P. Singh

24.04.2024 | Original Research Article

Effect of Initial 〈0001〉||RD Orientation on the Rolling Texture of AZ91 Alloy

In the present research, for the first time, the 〈0001〉||RD as an initial texture for suppression of basal slip and the continuous β-Mg17Al12 phase for inhibition of extension twinning was used, simultaneously, to obtain non-basal orientation in …

verfasst von:
Ebrahim Tolouie, Roohollah Jamaati

23.04.2024 | Feature

Dialogue with Emerging Engineers

Denise Torres, National Technological Institute of Mexico, Technological Institute of Morelia

My first encounter with metallography was an AISI 1018 steel sample. I remember it very well because revealing its microstructure took me days of work. Spending days in the metallography lab, navigating through unfamiliar equipment, and …

12.04.2024 | Mystery Micro

Can You Identify the Microstructure?

09.04.2024 | Original Research Article

Microstructural Features Intimated in Automotive Grade IF Steel Subjected to Conventional and Severe Shot Peening

A significant amount of interstitial-free or IF steel is used to manufacture automotive body parts due to its high ductility, high formability, and low yield strength. But, the major drawback of this steel is the lower surface hardness. The …

verfasst von:
Bibekananda Sahoo, K. Udaya Bhat

25.03.2024 | Feature

MicroArt

This extraordinary piece depicts a nature-inspired masterpiece, showcasing oxide corals within a metallic Zn sea. The micrograph beautifully captures a Zn-Cu alloy following galvanic corrosion with a Ni substrate.

Open Access 22.03.2024 | Original Research Article

Archeometallurgical Investigation of a Fragment from a Medieval Sword Blade

A fragment from a medieval sword blade was investigated by metallography, Vickers microhardness tests and slag inclusions analysis are to extract technological information about its manufacturing process. Optical microscopy observations and …

verfasst von:
Paolomarco Merico, Michela Faccoli, Roberto Gotti, Giovanna Cornacchia